IMF$501568$ - translation to Αγγλικά
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IMF$501568$ - translation to Αγγλικά

INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION
Imf; IMF; IMF chief; World Economic Outlook; International Monetary and Financial Committee; International money fund; International Money Fund; IMF crisis; IMF Working Paper Series; International Monetary Fund historical list of ten largest countries by GDP; Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund; Criticism of the International Monetary Fund; The imf; 10.5089; Intl. Monetary Fund; International Monetary Fund Act 1962
  • First page of the Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund, 1 March 1946. Finnish Ministry of Foreign Affairs archives
  • Board of Governors International Monetary Fund (1999)
  • On 28 June 2011, [[Christine Lagarde]] was named managing director of the IMF, replacing Dominique Strauss-Kahn.
  • Plaque Commemorating the Formation of the IMF in July 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference
  • no interaction with the IMF}}
  • IMF "Headquarters 1" in Washington, D.C., designed by [[Moshe Safdie]]
  • [[Anarchist]] protest against the IMF and corporate bailout
  • IMF member states not accepting the obligations of Article VIII, Sections 2, 3, and 4<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/aa/aa08.htm Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund, Article VIII – General Obligations of Members]<br />Section 2: Avoidance of restrictions on current payments;<br /> Section 3: Avoidance of discriminatory currency practices;<br />Section 4: Convertibility of foreign-held balances.</ref>}}
  • The Gold Room within the [[Mount Washington Hotel]] where the [[Bretton Woods Conference]] attendees signed the agreements creating the IMF and [[World Bank]]

IMF      
IMF, Spezielle Abteilung der Vereinten Nationen die 1949 gegründet wurde um Wechselkurse von Währungen zu stabilisieren und internationalen Handel zu fördern
International Monetary Fund         
Internationaler Währungsfond (IWF), Spezielle Abteilung der Vereinten Nationen die 1944 gegründet wurde um Wechselkurse von Währungen zu stabilisieren und den internationalen Handel zu fördern
industrialized world         
  • alt=World map
  • alt=World map
  • Member nations of the [[Development Assistance Committee]]
  • World Bank high-income economies in 2019
  • Countries described as Advanced Economies by the IMF}}
  • Permanent members of the [[Paris Club]]
COUNTRY WITH A DEVELOPED INDUSTRY AND INFRASTRUCTURE
Developed nations; Developed countries; Developed state; List of developed nations; Developed world; Industrial nation; Developed nation; Industrialized nation; Industrialized nations; MEDC; Developed Country; Industrialized world; Industrialized country; Industrialised country; Industrialized countries; More economically developed country; Economically more developed country; EMDC; More developed country; Industrialised countries; Develop countries; Advanced countries; Developed World; Rich country; Rich countries; MEDCs; MDCs; Developed Nations; Advanced country; Industrial nations; IMF advanced economy list; Advanced economies; Advanced economy; Industrialised world; Industrialized economies; Advanced industrial country; First-world nations; High-income country; Modern industrialized country; Developed regions; Wealthy countries; 30-50 club; Developed society; Developed Countries
n. industrialisierte Welt

Ορισμός

IMF
¦ abbreviation International Monetary Fund.

Βικιπαίδεια

International Monetary Fund

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution, headquartered in Washington, D.C., consisting of 190 countries. Its stated mission is "working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world." Formed in 1944, started on 27 December 1945, at the Bretton Woods Conference primarily by the ideas of Harry Dexter White and John Maynard Keynes, it came into formal existence in 1945 with 29 member countries and the goal of reconstructing the international monetary system. It now plays a central role in the management of balance of payments difficulties and international financial crises. Countries contribute funds to a pool through a quota system from which countries experiencing balance of payments problems can borrow money. As of 2016, the fund had XDR 477 billion (about US$667 billion). The IMF is regarded as the global lender of last resort.

Through the fund and other activities such as the gathering of statistics and analysis, surveillance of its members' economies, and the demand for particular policies, the IMF works to influence the economies of its member countries. The organization's objectives stated in the Articles of Agreement are: to promote international monetary co-operation, international trade, high employment, exchange-rate stability, sustainable economic growth, and make resources available to member countries in financial difficulty. IMF funds come from two major sources: quotas and loans. Quotas, which are pooled funds of member nations, generate most IMF funds. The size of a member's quota depends on its economic and financial importance in the world. Nations with greater economic significance have larger quotas. The quotas are increased periodically as a means of boosting the IMF's resources in the form of special drawing rights.

The current managing director (MD) and Chairwoman of the IMF is Bulgarian economist Kristalina Georgieva, who has held the post since October 1, 2019. Indian-American economist Gita Gopinath, who previously served as Chief Economist, was appointed as First Deputy Managing Director, effective January 21, 2022. Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas replaced Gopinath as Chief Economist on January 24, 2022.